Burns Night
Burns
Night. What is it?
Almost
immediately upon arriving in Scotland, people talked about Burns Night. So often we
heard from people, “Oh, good. You’ll be here for Burns Night.”
Okaaay.
We knew it was in January. We knew it would be a dinner that involved haggis.
And that was about it.
Burns
Night in Scotland is a big deal. It is a night to celebrate the the life and poetry of
Scotland's Robert Burns - fondly known as "Rabbie." It is
celebrated on or about January 25, which was his birthday (1759).
I
know you are thinking (because I did, too) - what was so special about
Robert Burns that he gets a night that the Scottish people so heartily embrace
and celebrate? Well, he is considered the national poet of Scotland and wrote a
number of poems and song lyrics.
You will best recognize him for his poem/song
that is sung around the world at midnight every New Year's Eve (or Hogmanay, as
it is called in Scotland) -"Auld Lang Syne."
Surprise!
I
know, right?
So,
I already told you the meal involves haggis. Why haggis? What is it? Why did
Burns write about it?
Katrina, Cathy, Leah and Jodi - with photo bomber, Andy (Katrina's husband) |
As
I understand it, haggis was an ordinary meal, served to ordinary Scots. It was
healthy and nutritious. But Burns presented the Haggis as being a unique and
symbolic part of Scottish identity as a way to celebrate their distinct
heritage and encourage Scottish nationalism. So, in his "Address to a
Haggis," he basically created this creature called a Haggis - and people
have been having fun with it ever since.
Here
is a description of a Haggis that I found on the internet:
The Wild Haggis is a small, rough-haired quadruped creature,
native to the Scottish Highlands. A notable feature is that the legs on
one side of the animal’s body are both significantly longer than those on the
other, this being a local long-term evolutionary adaptation to living on the
steep sides of Scottish mountains.
Haggis*
thus adapted can only travel with any ease or speed in one direction –
clock-wise (Haggis Scottii dexterous), or anti-clockwise (Haggis Scotti
sinistrous), depending on whether the legs are longer on the left or the right
side of the animal. If the shorter legs do not remain on the up-slope side of
the hapless beastie it is in severe danger of falling over sideways and rolling
to the bottom of the hillside.
And
here is a picture of a Haggis I took at The Gun Lodge Hotel in Ardiersier, near
Inverness.
Now, I believe haggis (the food) probably has gotten a bad rap. I think all my Americans friends say 'ewww!' and think they would never try it and certainly never
like it. But it is a very traditional Scottish food and is very
nutritious. (And I will admit - quite tasty.)
I know. I know.
I still have not told you what haggis - the food - is. So here is a description of haggis that I also found on the internet:
In the olden days
the preparation of a Haggis went something like this :-
Take the liver, lungs & heart of a sheep and boil them. Mince the meats and mix with chopped onions, toasted oatmeal, salt, pepper, and spices. Take one properly cleaned sheep's stomach. Stuff the cleaned stomach with the prepared contents. Sew up the stomach (leaving enough room for expansion to avoid a large messy explosion) and boil. Serve and eat. Lovely !
Okay!, now you've returned from the bathroom, be reassured that modern Haggis prepared here in Scotland is not so gruesome. The best meats are selected, (including tripe and offal) and prepared with finest oatmeal and spices…..but served in a synthetic skin which is representative of the old technique. The quality manufacturers of Haggis here in Scotland pride themselves in their guarded secret recipes and prepare the Haggis to exacting standards. Haggis has a higher quality of content than your average "sausage"…..and is extremely healthy…..so please don't be put off! Nowadays, there are even vegetarian versions made from the finest Scottish produce
Take the liver, lungs & heart of a sheep and boil them. Mince the meats and mix with chopped onions, toasted oatmeal, salt, pepper, and spices. Take one properly cleaned sheep's stomach. Stuff the cleaned stomach with the prepared contents. Sew up the stomach (leaving enough room for expansion to avoid a large messy explosion) and boil. Serve and eat. Lovely !
Okay!, now you've returned from the bathroom, be reassured that modern Haggis prepared here in Scotland is not so gruesome. The best meats are selected, (including tripe and offal) and prepared with finest oatmeal and spices…..but served in a synthetic skin which is representative of the old technique. The quality manufacturers of Haggis here in Scotland pride themselves in their guarded secret recipes and prepare the Haggis to exacting standards. Haggis has a higher quality of content than your average "sausage"…..and is extremely healthy…..so please don't be put off! Nowadays, there are even vegetarian versions made from the finest Scottish produce
So
there you have it.
And keep in mind, my American friends, that most of you eat hot dogs.
The Men - Dave (Leah's), Andy (Katrina's), Ken (Cathy's) and Mike (mine, of course) |
Two Americans in Scottish attire |
The
Burns Night Supper was a really fun night of pomp and circumstance. And it was a dress-up occasion. Scottish
men wore kilts and jackets. Ladies wore dresses and heels. There was a head
table where all the key people sat and from where speeches were made.
When
it started, the host said a few words and the Selkirk Grace was said:
Selkirk Grace
"Some hae meat and canna eat,
And some wad eat that want it;
But we hae meat and we can eat,
And sae the Lord be thanket."
Next
was "Piping in the
Haggis." This is such a funny phrase, but it was literally that.
Everyone stood and did a slow hand clap while a young bagpipe player paraded ceremoniously through the dinner area followed by
the chef carrying the haggis on a platter.
Then
there was the "Address to a
Haggis," written by Robert Burns. At the end of it, the haggis
was 'slaughtered.' (If you are interested, you can Google "Address
to a Haggis.")
And
then dinner was served - haggis, neeps (mashed turnips) and tatties (mashed potatoes).
The haggis was very tasty!
I'm serious, here.
If
they didn't call it 'haggis,' and you didn't know how it was prepared, you
would probably eat it and say, "That was good. What was
it?"
For
my American friends, I would describe it as a very flavorful meatloaf made with
lots of oats, so that the meatloaf does not hold together as a loaf - and is
certainly not sliceable - but is just loose on the plate.
Dessert
was lovely - a yummy sponge cake soaked in something really sweet, with custard in the middle and topped
with a pile of whipped cream.
Oh yeah. It was good.
Then coffee and tea.
Oat
cakes and Scottish pancakes were also on the table. Oat cakes are a really
really dry type of flatbread made of oats and Scottish pancakes tend to be more
of a dessert than a breakfast food and is often eaten topped with jam.
There
was more ceremony after the dinner as the program went on.
First
was The Immortal Memory - a
speech made about Robert Burns, his life and his contributions, inserted with
remarks about local people, supposedly present, although I didn't know any of
them.
Then
came a Musical Item. This happened
to be a woman who sang a handful of Burns' songs a capella, ending with
"Auld Lang Syne."
Then
there was the Toast to the Lassies.
This was fun, as it was all about women: about Robert Burns' reputation with
the women as well as referencing local women. Of course, I didn't
understand all that was said because these people are Scottish. Sometimes I am
doing well just to understand half of it. And sometimes people laughed and I
didn't know what was funny. But isn't that half the fun?
At
the end of his long speech, all the men stood and toasted the lassies.
Then,
there was a rebuttal, called Reply to
the Toast, given by a woman. Again, not sure what all she said.
The Americans from left to right - Katrina, Leah, Jodi, Mike, Ken, Dave, Andy, Cathy |
The
formal part of the evening concluded with the Vote of Thanks. I didn't understand it at the time (or much of what
he said), but apparently this person must spend the evening making notes of
what everyone has done and said and try to write a witty, 10 minute script
about it. I heard it said that it means no serious drinking can be done as he
has to stay alert and listen to all that is said.
While
I did enjoy the dinner and all the formality of it all, I thought the most
enjoyable part was when the live band started playing - who was appropriately called
"Whiskey" and made up of local Dounreay workers - and the dancing
began.
The
tables were all pushed back against the outside walls so as to clear the space
in the middle for dancing. The band was loud and very energetic and made me
just want to jump up and start moving. And we did!
I
especially enjoyed watching the Scottish dancing. For those dances, people paired
up, and made a large circle and danced, moving forward and back around the
circle, everyone doing the same moves. It was thrilling to watch and made me
wish I knew how to do it!
Before
we left, they had another traditional Scottish dance called "Strip the
Willow." It seems that all Scottish children learn this in school (kind of
like how the American children all learned "The Virginia Reel" in 4th
grade).
“Strip
the Willow” was great fun! But let me say that they should not have left the Americans to be in the same group or let an
American be the first in line!
We were in groups of 4 pairs and we
happened to be the first pair in our group. They gave a quick demonstration of
how to do it (Think: Virginia Reel – a line of men facing a line of women, where
a man and a woman meet in the middle and swing about and then go off and swing
around the next guy in line and back to the middle to swing with the partner
and back to the line, until they have swung with each person). But faster than The Virginia Reel!
And
then it started – and unfortunately, with Mike and I as the first couple!
Mike and I stumbled through it - and our poor friends were beside us trying to
figure out what we were doing – and what they were supposed to do - HA! I
was laughing so hard that I could barely see!
The
last couple in our group was Scottish and actually knew what they were doing,
so they tried to set us straight. Oh my! What fun that was!
What
I really admired about the evening was about how very Scottish it was.
Kilts and jackets.
Lively music.
Lively
dancing.
This
was not the first time I had the impression that the Scots really know how to
celebrate and have a good time. I love that they dance and that they have
dances that are so uniquely Scottish. I loved that there was a table of about
20 young folks (20's-something), so that this event was not just something that the
old people did and is in danger of dying off. In fact, they were even eager and competent dancers!
I
learned last week that kilts are for celebrating. They are rarely worn to a
funeral service for that reason. Although one could argue that, while a funeral
is a sad occasion, it can also be a time of celebration of the person's life -
not unlike the Burns Supper.
So, our first, and maybe our only, Burns
Supper is over.
I was glad to be here to participate in
it and wouldn’t mind going to another one, if I had the chance.
That was fun! I was a fan of Robert Burns when I took English lit. You all looked lovely and it sounds like a fun night! That haggis did look good.
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